Inside Burned & Damaged Structures
Ash and debris inside burned and damaged structures may contain more toxic substances than forest fire ash because of synthetic materials present in buildings. In addition, be aware that older buildings may contain asbestos and lead. If you have a structure which contains these materials, do not attempt to clean it yourself. Dust masks will not protect you from these harmful materials. For more information on asbestos removal visit, the San Diego County Asbestos Web site at http://www.sdasbestos.org, and view the San Diego County Air Pollution Control District's site at http://www.sdapcd.org

If you plan to rebuild, renovate, or demolish a structure that contains asbestos, you must also submit a notice of intention to the San Diego County Air Pollution Control District at least 10 days prior to starting work. For more information visit, http://www.sdapcd.org/comply/asb/asbestos.html.

A more cautious approach should be taken in the removal of ash and other debris from inside burned structures, so make sure to keep the following in mind:

• Don't work in or around any building damaged by fire until it has been examined and certified as safe for work by a registered professional engineer or architect.
• Wear proper clothing including, a long sleeve shirt or jacket, long pants, boots, gloves, and safety mask (preferably one rated N-95 or P-100).
• Do not consume any food, beverages or medications that have been exposed to smoke, ash, heat, pressure, or chemicals. For more information, visit this website's section on food safety.
• Persons with heart or lung disease should consult a physician before doing cleanup.
• Smoke can permeate cloth and other materials leaving with an intense smoky smell. While some clothing may require dry cleaning, other clothing should be washed in warm water with liquid detergent for one to five launderings.
• Commercial cleaning may be needed for carpet, upholstery, and window treatments.
• Do not allow children to play in ash or in debris areas.
• Clean all children's toys before use.
• Clean stove and hood filters.
• Clean and sanitize utensils, glasses, dishware and food contact areas such as countertops and cupboards. To decontaminate these items:

1. Wash them in a strong detergent solution
2. Soak in a bleach solution of one teaspoon of bleach per quart of water. Soak for 15 minutes.
3. Wash, rinse, air dry
    

*You can also use the long wash cycle on your dishwasher to disinfect your wares as long as it is debris free, heats water to at least 140 degrees Farenheight and has a heated drying cycle."

Additional Hazardous Waste and Recycling Resources

Public Works Department, County of San Diego
Phone: (800) 253-9933
Website: http://www.sdcounty.ca.gov/dpw/recyclinghome

Environmental Health Department, County of San Diego
Questions or concerns about household hazardous waste, partially burned or exposed toxic substances visit:
http://www.co.san-diego.ca.us/deh/chd/hhwastecontact.html

For more information on how to recycle and prevent water pollution during construction or demolition, download the
County of San Diego's Construction and Demolition Recycling Guide.

In addition, there are several permanent facilities accepting household hazardous waste. To find the closest location to you call 1-877-R-1-EARTH.

California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control
Handling Ash, Debris and other Hazardous Materials from Burned Structures
Management of Hazardous Wastes from Burned Areas

Ash Cleanup
To clean ash, remember the three C's, Control, Contain and Capture.

Control: Try to control the amount of ash particles that get re-suspended into the air. Avoid using any equipment that blows ash into the air such as shop vacuums or leaf blowers. Instead, use vacuums with HEPA filters.

Contain: Contain ash by gently sweeping indoor and outdoor hard surfaces followed by wet mopping with a damp cloth. Ash may be disposed of in regular trash receptacles or in plastic bags. You may also allow water from cleaning to drain into landscaping as ash will not hurt plants or grass.

Capture: Protect storm drains from ash and any cleaning chemicals used while cleaning by diverting away from storm drains or recapturing. Ash is highly acidic, which is harmful for people, the environment and aquatic life.

For more information on ash cleanup contact:

Public Works Department, County of San Diego
Watershed and Stormwater Protection
Hotline: (888) 846-0800
For more information about watershed protection, visit:
http://www.sdcounty.ca.gov/dpw/watersheds/stormwater.html

Think Blue San Diego
http://www.sandiego.gov/thinkblue/

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Water

Swimming Pools
The Department of Environmental Health has guidelines for the maintenance of pools impacted by smoke and ash contamination or fire damage.

Water Well Disinfection

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Burned Vehicles
In case of a declared disaster, the County of San Diego will remove cars, trucks, trailers, boats, or any other vehicle licensed or required to be licensed under California Vehicle Code that has been burned in a wildfire in an unincorporated area, free of charge. If the County is removing debris at a property, the vehicle can be removed as part of that process.

A DMV-registered vehicle by itself can be removed through the County's abandoned vehicle program. Leave a detailed message with the Code Enforcement Division's complaint line.
For North County (Warner Springs, Julian, Santa Ysabel, Ranchita, Borrego Springs): (760) 940-2893.
For South and East County (including Ramona and San Diego Country Estates): (858) 694-2705.

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Deceased Animal Disposal
If you have deceased animals on your property, it is your responsibility to remove them within 24 to 48 hours. For safety and health reasons animals must be buried,

• in separate pits
• on sites with at least 5 acres to allow for setback and restrictions
• deep enough to cover the top of the carcass with 3 feet of compacted soil, earth, or ground to prevent invasion by  other animals
• at least 100 feet from any standing or flowing water including streams, creeks, lakes, ponds, wells, and springs to prevent water contamination.
• at least 5 feet from any ground water to prevent contamination
• at least 25 feet from embankments, property lines, and structures other than homes
• at least 100 feet from homes, roads, and highways

For information on disposal services, cremation, and landfills accepting deceased animals, visit the County Veterinarian Web site.

For commercial livestock losses contact the County Veterinarian
Phone: (858) 694-4250
Website: http://www.sdcounty.ca.gov/awm/vet.html

For more information on fire cleanup, visit the Department of Environmental Health Firestorm Recovery Web site at: http://www.sdcounty.ca.gov/deh/firestorm-2007.html .